| HSA Contributions 2008 Contribution Limits
|
|
Minimum
Deductible
|
Maximum
Out-of-Pocket
|
|
Contribution Limit
|
55+ Contribution
|
|
Single
|
$1,100
|
$5,600
|
|
$2,900
|
$900
|
|
Family
|
$2,200
|
$11,200
|
|
$5,800
|
$900
|
How much can I
contribute to my HSA each year?
For 2007 and forward, your maximum annual HSA contribution is based on
the statutory limit for your type of coverage. For 2008, if you have
self-only HDHP coverage, your contribution is $2,900; $5,800 if family
HDHP, no matter what your HDHP deductible is. Before 2006, the
contribution could not exceed the deductible of your HDHP. If you are
age 55 or older, you can also make additional “catch-up” contributions
(see below).
I have a very high deductible, is there a limit on how much I
can contribute?
The most you can put into your account for 2008 is $2,900 if you have
single coverage and $5,800 for a family. These amounts will be increased for
inflation in future years.
Do my HSA contributions have to
be made in equal amounts each month?
No, you can contribute in a lump sum or in any amounts or frequency you
wish. However, your account trustee/custodian (bank, credit union,
insurer, etc.) can impose minimum deposit and balance requirements.
Does my contribution depend on when I establish my HSA
account or when my HDHP coverage begins?
Your eligibility to contribute to an HSA is determined by the effective
date of your HDHP coverage. Your annual contribution depends on your HDHP
coverage. For 2007 and forward, if you are covered on December
1, you are treated as an eligible individual for the entire year.
However – if you cease to be an eligible individual during 2008, the
excess over the pro rated contribution is included in income and subject
to a 10 percent additional tax. The amount you can contribute is not
determined by the date you establish your account. However, medical
expenses incurred before the date your HSA is established cannot be
reimbursed from the account.
Can my employer contribute to my
HSA?
Contributions to HSAs can be made by you, your employer, or both. All
contributions are aggregated to determine whether you have contributed
the maximum allowed. If your employer contributes some of the money, you
can make up the difference.
Do my contributions provide any tax benefits?
Your personal contributions offer you an “above-the-line” deduction. An
"above-the-line" deduction allows you to reduce your taxable income by
the amount you contribute to your HSA. You do not have to itemize your
deductions to benefit. Contributions can also be made to your HSA by
others (e.g., relatives). However, you receive the benefit of the tax
deduction.
If my employer contributes to my HSA, does that also provide
me any tax benefit?
If your employer makes a contribution to your HSA, the contribution is
not taxable to you the employee (excluded from income).
Can I make contributions through my employer on a “pre-tax”
basis?
If your employer offers a “salary reduction” plan (also known as a
“Section 125 plan” or “cafeteria plan”), you (the employee) can make
contributions to your HSA on a pre-tax basis (i.e., before income taxes
and FICA taxes). If you can do so, you cannot also take the
“above-the-line” deduction on your personal income taxes.
Can I claim both the
“above-the-line” deduction for an HSA and the itemized deduction for
medical expenses?
You may be able to claim the medical expense deduction even if you
contribute to an HSA. However, you cannot include any contribution to
the HSA or any distribution from the HSA, including distributions taken
for non-medical expenses, in the calculation for claiming the itemized
deduction for medical expenses.
I’m over 55 and would like to
make catch-up contributions to my HSA, like I’ve done with my IRA. Is
that possible?
Yes, individuals 55 and older who are covered by an HDHP can make
additional catch-up contributions each year until they enroll in
Medicare. The additional “catch-up” contributions to HSA allowed are as
follows:
2006 - $700
2007 - $800
2008 - $900
2009 and after - $1,000
I turned 55 this year. Can I
make the full “catch-up” contribution?
If you had HDHP coverage for the full year, you can make the full
catch-up contribution regardless of when your 55th birthday falls during
the year. If you did not have HDHP coverage for the full year, you must
pro-rate your “catch-up” contribution for the number of full months you
were “eligible”, i.e., had HDHP coverage. However, if you are covered on
December 1, you are treated as an eligible individual for the entire
year and get the full contribution.
If both spouses are 55 and
older, can both spouses make “catch-up” contributions?
Yes, if both spouses are eligible individuals and both spouses have
established an HSA in their name. If only one spouse has an HSA in their
name, only that spouse can make a “catch-up” contribution.
If each spouse has self-only HDHP coverage (neither spouse
has family coverage), how much can we contribute?
For 2007 and forward, each spouse is eligible to contribute to an HSA in
their own name, up to the statutory limit ($2,850 for 2007). (The catch
up contributions are in addition to these limits.)
If both spouses have family HDHP coverage but one spouse has
other coverage, are both spouses eligible for an HSA? How much can each
spouse contribute?
The following examples describe how much can be contributed under
varying circumstances. Assume that neither spouse qualifies for
“catch-up contributions".
Does tax filing status (joint vs. separate) affect my
contribution?
Tax filing status does not affect your contribution.
I’m a single parent with HDHP coverage but have
child/relative that can be claimed as a dependent for tax purposes, and
this dependent also has non-HDHP coverage. Am I still eligible for an
HSA?
Yes, you are still eligible for an HSA. Your dependent’s non-HDHP
coverage does not affect your eligibility, even if they are covered by
your HDHP. You can contribute up to the statutory limit ($5,800) to your
HSA.
May a self-employed person contribute to an HSA on a pre-tax
basis?
No. Self-employed persons may not contribute to an HSA on a pre-tax
basis and may not take the amount of their HSA contribution as a
deduction for SECA purposes. However, they may contribute to an HSA with
after-tax dollars and take the above-the-line deduction. |